Accounting Systems Designs and Development

Question: Talk about theAccounting Systems Designs and Development. Answer: Presentation Valle del Lili establishment a private non-benefit firm found in 1982 targets conveying tertiary clinical consideration. The association offers clinical consideration in excess of sixty clinical fortes. It likewise fills in as a showing emergency clinic where ICESI University clinical understudies get preparing. Starting at 2006 they set out on an eager arrangement of extending their administrations offering through the development on new offices holding new extra beds, crisis room and walking administration. As of December 2010, the quantity of beds after the aspiring activity had expanded by 60%. Subsequently, the development will in general put gigantic focus on all patient conveyance system. Taking a gander at incorporated data framework perspectives that VLF has taken care of well incorporate; the leader of the ICU has built up a kind of relationship with the full time specialists which will in general go about as a foundation for clinical consideration being given nonstop at the wellbeing community. Subsequently, this will in general be huge on the grounds that as there is combination in the data framework, it enables the specialists to comprehend nature of patients they serve; there are additionally other clinical pros booked to be either close by or available to come in to work. Consequently, this makes each specialist practice great medication, advance their doctor abilities and grow exclusive expectations in the firm (Bumgarner, 2013). Recruiting of Compunet to actualize SAP and create applications and need to do application required to do the synapsis venture was an aggressive advance. It came out to be a significant factor since it would incorporate 2,200 end clients. Mapping out what they need to accomplish was a huge advance; this is on the grounds that it built up a speedy methodology where there is proficiency in flexibly chain the executives, responsibility, keep up expert and adequacy of the human asset; whose business procedure was absolutely in-accordance with SAP usefulness. With respect to the controls that VLF set up to relieve the limiting powers of progress, they built up a yearning objective. More than electronic clinical records they incorporated the clinical and regulatory techniques through bound together image of the whole conveyance process. Subsequently, they adapted to the situation by venture administering. Here, part director joined the synapsis group, as the administrators advisory groups were answerable for all choices (Haggar, 2007). To keep away from the difficulties and keep up a fruitful progress, they included a wide scope of partners in the planning group. Gomez states that he selected his best medical caretakers who knew about conveyance strategy, both clinical and authoritative. The recommendation created by Compunet of shaping a cross-utilitarian structure group of VLF subject will in general issue to specialists and part to experts. For this situation, each group was too driven by an advisor known as integrator who was considered answerable for the whole procedure (Wu Zhu, 2014). During different occurrences the CEO met normally with synapsis board for evaluation of the task progress, just as settling stalemates that created between part experts and planning groups. Henceforth, this was an imperative advance to handle the difficulties rising as there is effectiveness in the undertaking created (Craig, 2006). References Bumgarner, V. (2013).Implementing Splunk: huge information detailing and advancement for operational knowledge. Birmingham, Packt Pub. Su, D., Zhu, S. (2014).Advanced structure and assembling V Haggar, S. E. (2007).Sustainable modern structure and waste administration: support to-support for economical turn of events. Amsterdam, Elsevier Academic Press. Craig, R. L. (2006).The ASTD preparing and improvement handbook: a manual for human asset advancement. New York, McGraw-Hill.

How to Draft a Lesson Plan in 6 Steps

The most effective method to Draft a Lesson Plan in 6 Steps Before understudies plan an exercise, they have to initially recognize the learning targets for the class meeting for which they are arranging, so they can structure powerful learning exercises and make methodologies for achieving these destinations. For those examining training, figuring out how to compose an exercise plan is a significant aptitude since it will fill in as a roadmapâ for what their future understudies should get the hang of during class time. The most effective method to SAVE MONEY IN COLLEGE Before they plan an exercise, the understudies need to initially distinguish the learning targets for the class meeting for which they are arranging, so they can structure powerful learning exercises and make procedures for achieving these destinations. Underneath you will discover 6 stages to follow on the off chance that you need to compose a fruitful exercise plan. Stage 1 Framework the targets. This assists with figuring out what the understudies need to learn or achieve before the finish of class. Responding to these inquiries decides a teacher’s goals: What is the subject of the exercise? Would could it be that I need understudies to comprehend or have the option to do before the finish of the class? What do the understudies need to gain from this exercise? What are the most significant ideas, thoughts, and aptitudes the understudies need to get a handle on and apply? Stage 2 Build up a fascinating presentation. In the event that conceivable, start with an inquiry or movement to draw in the students’ consideration, on the grounds that an inventive presentation can invigorate their psyches and energize thinking. An assortment of approaches can be utilized to achieve this: an individual story, verifiable occasion, interesting predicament, a true model, short video cuts, an examining question, and so on. One making a prologue to an exercise plan might need to think about these inquiries: Is there an approach to check if understudies know about the subject? What could be these assumptions about this topic?â How might I present this point? Stage 3 Plan learning exercises. There are a few different ways of passing on topic and showing a thing or two to understudies â€, for example, utilizing genuine models, analogies, and unquestionably visuals. As these exercises are being arranged, one should evaluate how much time they should spend on every movement with the goal that each target will be cultivated. Likewise, it assists with working in additional time on the off chance that a clarification or conversation is required. The accompanying inquiries will assist one with figuring out which exercises are best for their exercise: By what method can I most adequately clarify the topic?â What are the most inventive, successful ways for me to best pass on the point to my understudies? In what manner can this subject be engaging?â What can be consolidated into the exercise to support the understudies? What do the understudies need to never really get a handle on the theme? Stage 4 Decide how to check for comprehension †to check whether the understudies realized what the exercise set out to instruct. Creating explicit inquiries, too foreseeing the fitting reactions to them, either orally or recorded as a hard copy, is a compelling method to affirm students’ understanding. Stage 5 Build up a decision and a review. A powerful end ought to sum up the focuses canvassed in class and furthermore see what will be shrouded in the following exercise †perhaps clarifying how this exercise identifies with the following. Stage 6 Make a sensible course of events. Gauge how much time every movement will take, and plan additional time for each. Likewise, plan only a couple of moments toward the finish of theâ class to go over revealed focuses or points that might not have been comprehended by the understudies. Summarize the key focuses. Arranging YOUR RESEARCH PROJECT On the off chance that you study training and need to draft an arrangement for an exercise the above data will be very valuable to peruse and follow. On the off chance that you lack the capacity to deal with composing a very much organized exercise plan you may illuminate us about your task or put in a request on our site.

How to Develop Photographic Memory

The most effective method to Develop Photographic Memory Attempting to recall that telephone number? Experiencing difficulties retaining the dates for the History test? Looking for an enchantment approach to engrave the data on your cerebrum rapidly and proficiently? Unfortunately, we dont do enchantment. Fortunately, there are a few different ways to help definitely improve your memory. Before we get serious, lets dab all the is and cross all the ts. In spite of the fact that utilized reciprocally, the terms â€Å"photographic memory† and â€Å"eidetic memory† dont mean something very similar. Eidetic memory is the capacity to recollect visual pictures for quite a while in the wake of seeing them without further ado. Photographic memory is an ability, that permits one to retain amazing measures of data (content, numbers and so forth) very quickly in the wake of seeing them. Its viewed as a famous misinterpretation and a result of garbage science. On the off chance that the debate hasnt changed your aim to improve your memory and draw nearer to a genuine â€Å"braniac† status, plan to accomplish some work and welcome the outcomes. With a touch of tolerance and practice youll unquestionably become the memory ace. Strategy for Loci This method requires a touch of exertion and a ton of creative mind. Essentially, its a mental helper, emphatically associated with spatial memory. There are a few phases to it and well walk you through every one. Develop Your Memory Palace Our cerebrum recollect visual pictures far superior to callous content or numbers. That is the reason building affiliations encourages remembering process. Memory royal residence is the place youll store the pictures. It doesnt must be extravagant an all. The main necessity is that you know it and can without much of a stretch discover your way around. The house youve experienced childhood in will fit consummately. When the spot is picked, move to the subsequent stage. Paint the Pictures Gives up with the nuts and bolts here: state, you have to retain the rundown of staple goods, which contains milk, avocados, cleanser and corn pieces. Take the three things and go somewhat insane. Envision avocado, swimming in the kayak down the milk stream, gliding down the steps of your home. At that point, it takes an automatic weapon, and starts shooting with cornflakes. They hit your Moms most loved jar, it breaks into pieces, discharging cleanser froth everywhere. There you have it: avocado, milk, cleanser and corn drops! We recollect appealing pictures much better. The pictures you make might be strange, startling, hot, stunning †whatever works for you. Make a point to interface them with a specific area in your psyche castle, utilize the clear hues and plan to be shocked with the amount you really can recollect. Take a Tour Presently, go for a walk around the royal residence. Utilize the psychological â€Å"anchors† youve left around it and think about a component of your image. After that you mind will evoke the entire picture, helping you review the constituents. That is the manner by which you utilize the loci strategy. Release your innovativeness and play around with it. Brain Mapping Psyche Mapping is an incredible remembering procedure, viable especially for non-direct scholars. It includes drawing a plan, with the key idea in the middle with all the others encompassing it. The thoughts are composed into branches, which drives first to the significant sub-idea and afterward, unavoidably, to the focal one. An efficient psyche map is definitely more proficient than long periods of reiteration as it makes you think and manufacture associations in your own specific manner. Go Sober Better believe it, this one is somewhat tragic. Liquor falls apart your learning capacities and memory. In the event that you would like to encourage the remembering procedure to the best degree, go truly light on alcohol (if youre not prepared to surrender it altogether). The smartest decision concerning the refreshment is red wine: its brimming with cell reinforcements and flavanols that help forestall Alzheimers malady and make your memory work better. Military Technique All set extreme? This strategy has been utilized to prepare the knowledge for quite a few years as of now. To attempt it youll need: a room (ideally without any windows), a light (with a switch that is anything but difficult to come to), a book with the data you have to remember, a piece of paper and 15 minutes out of every day in any event during a month. Got everything? Moving to the strategy at that point. Initially, pick the passage you have to retain. At that point, take the paper and cut out a piece of it that will cover all the page of the book aside from the required passage. Spot the paper onto the page and mood killer the lights. At the point when your eyes change in accordance with the obscurity totally, turn on the light for a few seconds. The second ought to be sufficient to see the section in full fixation. At that point turn off the light and rehash. The entire strategy may sound strange from the outset, yet soon youll become acclimated to it and recollect the content of the section a lot snappier. Eat Right A decent eating regimen is everything. To truly sustain your cerebrum, ensure you incorporate enough items, containing omega 3 and omega 6 unsaturated fats, potassium, Vitamins E and K. These components will keep your mind alert, forestall Alzheimers and dementia, help your disposition and capacity to center. Include adequate measures of broccoli, nuts, seeds, slick fish and entire grains to your food and get more advantageous with each supper. Heres an understudy staple rundown which contain all that you requirement for a solid eating routine. Get Pumped Up Practicing has huge amounts of advantages. Aside from conditioning your body and expanding general wellness, it encourages you be increasingly engaged, settle on better choices and recollect data for quite a while. While working out, you quicken the blood stream, causing it to carry more oxygen to the synapses. Notwithstanding that, the post-exercise increase in endorphins will cause you to feel great about yourself, propel you to work more earnestly and practice all the strategies weve referenced previously. Indeed, that is practically it. Dont surrender and soon youll become a genuine retention beast!

The Long Walk Home Essay Example For Students

The Long Walk Home Essay African Americans battled for their privileges for quite a while. Since the sixteenth century, African Americans have been battling for their opportunity and uniformity. They have been treated as slaves and separated by the white individuals. Their circumstance showed signs of improvement as time passed by, however until the nineteenth century they were as yet treated in an unexpected way. The Montgomery Bus Boycott happened during the 1950s, which denotes the start of the Civil Rights Movement by the African American people group. In the film The Long Walk Home, it shows us the difficulties and penances looked by the African American people group to end the exceptionally hard life they have been encountering for a significant stretch of time in America. During the 1950s, the Montgomery Bus Boycott occurred. During that time isolation was occurring in certain spots like Montgomery, Alabama. There was a transport isolation which means white individuals sit on the front seats and dark individuals sit at the rearward sitting arrangements. After the episode that occurred with Rosa stops, a dark lady who wouldn't give her seat to a white man was captured by the police. We will compose a custom paper on The Long Walk Home explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Along these lines many dark individuals joined the transport blacklist which implies a huge number of dark individuals didn’t utilize the transport until the transport isolation stops. This development for balance required a gigantic penances and hindrances suffered by the African American people group. Numerous African Americans didn’t own a vehicle, so they strolled to work and home ordinarily on the side of the Boycott. In the film, we see that Odessa strolled miles to work and home. African American ladies were dealt with brutally by white men. In the film, there’s a scene when Odessa is separated by a cop at the recreation center. Another scene is when Odessa’s little girl and child was undermined and harmed by three white men. This gives us how brutally dark individuals were dealt with due to the development they were doing to pick up uniformity. During this difficult occasions African American people group unitedly remain to looked for triumph. During this time when African American were battling for their equivalent rights, the congregation was their wellspring of expectation. The congregation was where they didn't fear the general public they were living in. In the last scene in the film, we perceive how joined they were, it was the second when dark individuals were shouted at and advised to give up. This was an important second since they didn’t retaliate rather they sing which they demonstrated that brutality won’t illuminate the issue. African Americans demonstrated that their solidarity was essential to their since quite a while ago looked for triumph. Regardless of the battles looked by the African Americans Miriam Thompson, a white lady, upheld the transport blacklist. From the outset she didn’t need to be engaged with it, yet as time passed by and she understood how supremacist the individuals around her she chose to do what’s right. She drove Odessa, her house keeper, to work and later on she started helping the other dark individuals by doing a carpool. Miriam Thompson yielded a great deal for what she believe is correct. She yielded her relationship with her better half and her encompassing network. In light of what she did it shows us the fairness that will occur later on. The African American people group gave their full exertion and penance a great deal for their uniformity. They persevered through all the obstructions and confronted it fearlessly to pick up opportunity and acknowledgment. This film changed the open perspectives on them, they demonstrated to the individuals of that time, that they’re part of America and individuals like them merit acknowledgment and equity.

Counselling for Grief and Loss for Condition- myassignmenthelp

Question: Dsicuss about theCounselling for Grief and Loss for Condition. Answer: Sorrow is a multifaceted and extreme passionate reaction to misfortune which prompts inconclusive time of mourning and languishing over individuals. The conditions of misfortune might be diverse for various individual. A few instances of misfortunes incorporates passing of a friend or family member, separate, breaking down wellbeing or state of being, changes in social position or dignity or certain mishaps throughout everyday life (Hall 2014). Consistent time of mourning negatively affects individuals apparent by physical signs, passionate side effects, social changes and unordinary considered example individuals. The observation about misfortunes greatly affects patient and they experience numerous horrendous encounters during the lamenting procedure. Deprivation in the older is a significant concern in light of the fact that their enduring is progressively articulated in view of critical decrease in subjective capacity, unexpected loss of help and genuine hazard to personal satisf action (Hashim et al. 2013). The principle reason for this paper is to basically investigate sadness and misfortune experience for more seasoned grown-ups and ponder the experience dependent on two contemporary hypotheses. It likewise gives a conversation in regards to the advantages of the speculations and its functional application in the directing procedure for more seasoned individuals with deprivation. My own experience identified with a time of anguish and misfortune in my life happened when I saw my grandmas passing before me. I was firmly connected to my grandma and invested a ton of energy with her. Be that as it may, in her last phase of life, she was determined to have malignant growth. I straightforwardly saw how her wellbeing crumbled step by step and she got subject to life emotionally supportive network for each and every breath. One day she kicked the bucket before me when I saw her breathing halted out of nowhere. This nearby experience of seeing passing of my shut one broke me totally. I was unable to come out from anguish for quite a while. I lost enthusiasm for my work exercises and invest the vast majority of the energy crying and recalling the sufferings of my grandma. I longed to see her again and had the blame that I could do what's necessary to spare her. In the long run, it took physical and passionate cost for my wellbeing too as I attempted to mind my own bus iness and quit cooperating in social spaces. Regularly, in complex lamenting procedure, the help from advising just encourages individuals to reconstruct their life. Be that as it may, for me, my mom end up being mainstay of help and she helped me to adapt to the misfortune and acknowledge the truth of death. The help from my relatives helped in my recuperation on the grounds that my melancholy was not all that muddled that it needed particular help. The sentiment of misfortune and sorrow indications was for a brief period not at all like entangled anguish which continues for a more drawn out timeframe. The above experience is my own understanding of misfortune, anyway it doesn't gives any knowledge into the lamenting procedure and difficulties for more established grown-ups experiencing deprivation. Be that as it may, concentrating on the loss procedure in more established Australians is significant in light of the fact that they are generally helpless against negative wellbeing result because of the loss of their loves one (Parkes and Prigerson 2013). The experience of despondency is extreme and the most widely recognized response to distress in all age bunches for the most part incorporate sentiments of depression, longing, stun, extraordinary bitterness, blame and outrage. The regular physical reactions of sorrow remember change for hunger, trouble in dozing, ailment, crying, muscle pressures and self-destructive contemplations in extreme cases (Papa, Lancaster and Kahler 2014). More seasoned individuals demonstrate distinctive reaction to loss because of different experience of misfortune. For more established individuals, mourning is a continuous encounter as they suffer loss of life partner, relatives or dear companions. The effect of misfortune is tremendous especially for more established ladies as death of close relatives bring about decrease of social encouraging groups of people (Ingham et al. 2017). Henceforth, passing of shut ones turns into a significant life stressor for them as they likewise need to adapt to misfortunes related with mature age, for example, unforeseen weakness and poor ability to self consideration. For more seasoned individuals, loss of friends and family brings about unexpected withdrawal of care and backing for them. This is on the grounds that frequently the individual what dies' identity is long haul accomplice and wellspring of care giving for them. This kind of misfortune is essentially characterized as misfortune because of death of a life partner. Out of nowhere, the lose autonomy and backing to oversee home and haggle every day livings. Dread of living alone and losing autonomy overpowers them and unforeseen weakness and misery gets regular in such more established grown-ups (Naef et al. 2013). Bratt, Stenstrz and Rennemark (2017) distinguished three basic deprivation designs in more seasoned individuals, for example, transient interruption in working brought about by disease, discouragement and subjective decay, ceaseless disturbances and relative nonappearance of misery responses. Thus, it very well may be said that the seriousness of misfortune is subject to nature of relationship with the individual who had kicked the bucket and criticalness of the misfortune as far as handy, social, money related and enthusiastic requirements. As companion is the person who is mindful to help their accomplice in all components of life, consequently effect of misfortune is enormous in such cases. One investigation has indicated spousal misfortune assumes a significant job in the improvement of burdensome side effects in the older. The loss of companion changes the quality and amount of social coordination in older which is a central point adding to raised burdensome side effects. Frequently the degree of seriousness is with the end goal that quick psychosocial support and early location of confounded despondency is important to distinguish fitting treatment choice for more seasoned individuals (Sikorski et al. 2014). Subsequently, for guides, asking the dispossessed old grown-up about the importance of misfortune for them, effect of social and handy life needs, current assistance or bolster required is basic to distinguish the seriousness of burdensome side effects and make satisfactory move. More seasoned individuals for the most part look for deprivation support from their doctor to adapt to misfortunes, anyway particular pain explicit help resemble intellectual social trea tment and pharmacotherapy are the successful treatment alternative to treat older individuals with mourning (Ghesquiere, Shear and Duan 2013). As older individuals lose the capacity to self consideration after the loss of their friends and family, there is a need to advance autonomy and self consideration in them following loss to assist them with recuperating from the lamenting procedure. Different types of misfortunes experienced by more seasoned Australian may be loss of relatives because of homicide, botch by social insurance staff or via auto collision. The dispossessed conditions of an individual varies because of unsupportive family, absence of care from relatives, loss of autonomy, absence of social and different backings and low financial status An investigation uncovered that individuals with low pay and low training level neglect to get to fitting help following loss of friends and family (Cacciatore, Killian and Harper 2016). In a wide range of misfortunes, the fundamental despondency trademark is longing and yearning for the individual, visit thought of the individual and low enthusiasm for routine life exercises. More seasoned grown-ups for the most part experience intense type of anguish where the deprived individual recaptures intrigue and joy in ordinary exercises after some time. Be that as it may, about 7% of the deprived grown-ups experience convolu ted despondency, an emotional well-being condition coming about because of delayed intense pain (Shear, Ghesquiere and Glickman 2013). The primary standards that separate entangled distress from typical sadness incorporate seriousness and span of side effects, postponed beginning of responses and level of brokenness. Adverse physical and psychological wellness outcomes increment in more seasoned individuals because of confused despondency responses (Shear, Ghesquiere and Glickman 2013. Subsequently, directing is generally significant in treatment of confounded despondency response of individuals. The entire procedure of despondency and differential reaction to misfortunes in various situation of more established grown-ups can likewise be examined by two contemporary speculations of pain. The primary hypothesis is the Stroebe Schuts Dual procedure of adapting to loss and it chiefly coordinates subjective pressure hypothesis with connection hypothesis. The principle supposition of this hypothesis is that adapting style of dispossessed individual contrasts on the style of connection, anyway short inconveniences add to uncertain connection styles (Stroebe and Schut 2015). Thus, the double procedure model clarifies the move in two complimentary arrangements of procedures, for example, the misfortune direction and reclamation direction of individuals. If there should arise an occurrence of individual involvement in anguish just as various kinds of melancholy encounters by more seasoned grown-ups, understanding of dejection and social disconnection following passing of friends and f amily is a case of shaky connection styles (Fried et al. 2015). Individuals experience dejection because of entangled despondency responses, for example, longing for the individual, extraordinary misery and powerlessness to confide in others. The sentiments of misfortune thus form into dejection and forlornness is the primary contributing variable for melancholy in such people as well (van Beljouw et al. 2014). Thus, if there should be an occurrence of issues of depression during the loss procedure, advocates can concentrate on tending to the reclamation direction of individuals. This will advance changing character of individuals and helping more seasoned to individuals to ace certain abilities that will assist them with coping with the lamenting procedure. The use of Stroebe Schuts Dual procedure hypothesis is considered in the directing procedure of deprived more established grown-ups on the grounds that it predominantly speaks to anguish and talks about the administrative adapting procedure of wavering between misfortune direction and rebuilding direction to advance mending and versatile adapting in individuals. The double procedure model chiefly proposes versatile adapting by the showdown and acknowledgment of misfortune and changing viewpoint identified with death of influenced individual. The primary favorable position of applying double procedure in cou

Participatin Restriction Example

Participatin Restriction Example Participatin Restriction â€" Coursework Example > Challenges Faced By Health and Social Care Professionals When They Attempt To Adopt A More Enabling Approach' To RehabilitationIntroductionThe World Health Organization (2006) states that many neurological disorders and conditions affect an individual's functioning and restrict his/her participation in social activities. As a consequence of the above, current thinking advocates the adoption of a 'more enabling approach' to rehabilitation to address this perceived restricted participation. Behavior is the product of cognitive processes and also the key to improving the processes. The behavior that a patient who is undergoing cognitive rehabilitation exhibits impacts their own mental status for the better. Enabling approaches refer to those that incorporate participation in social activities with the aim of improving overall functioning of the patient through their continued engagement. Once this behavior is reinforced within the individual’s cognitive processes through neurologic al rehabilitation that integrates an enabling approach, it becomes easier for them to function socially within the society once more. Behavior science is a one of the most fragmented fields with more than a hundred theories explaining the different behaviors that people have in different situations (Robinson 2011, p. 4-14). The role of theories in a change program such as neurological rehabilitation is of great importance for people to understand to that they know when, where, in what situation and which theory to apply. Health science is popular for basing behavioral programs on theoretical perspectives and approaches (Bach-y-Rita 1989, p. 162). Since each theory describes some fragment of what human beings experience, it is important to choose the right and most effective theory for the situation. An enabling approach describes a situation where rehabilitation is approached from within the patient in that the change that is required should start from within the patient (Robinson 2011, p. 4-14). The power of perception is acknowledged by this approach and the stronger a patient feels about a certain treatment approach; the higher the chances are that it will succeed. Physiotherapy has been around for years and in looking for easy to make it more applicable and effective in cases where the patient is affected neurologically; an enabling approach offers the best chance of success. Neurological problems often leave the patient feeling hopeless as they cannot be part of the things that had molded their personalities. For this reason, an enabling approach is one that will empower the individual in more ways than just the physical. Physical empowerment coupled with psychological empowerment is what an enabling approach gives a patient. Critical examination of complexities of adoptionMost of the available research has been focusing on using technological and scientific developments to pinpoint the areas of the brain that are in need of reorganization in the case of neuro-rehabilitation. This focuses on treatments that concentrate on methods that will make the patient’s physical state better. An enabling approach encompasses these approaches with a motivational and self assuring approach that results in the patient taking the required steps on their own so that they have the best chance of getting better (Anderson Lough 1986, p. 74-82). The approaches that are described are made to appeal to the patient.

Challenging the power of the Commonwealth - Free Essay Example

Part A It is obvious, from the facts presented, that this question is primarily concerned with the implementation of the international convention in Australian domestic law, and the validity of the process of this implementation in accordance with section 51(xxix) of the Constitution, also known as the ‘external affairs power’. Before such a conclusion can be reached, it is firstly important to understand the limits and scope of this power and hence comprehend whether the Commonwealth has exceeded its legislative limits in ratifying such an international convention. The courts have taken the liberty, over the years, of setting certain restrictions on the ability to exercise this external affairs power, as well as defining its scope of application. The term ‘external affairs’ in generally used instead of ‘foreign affairs’ in order to distinguish between the affairs of the United Kingdom and other countries, as the Australian judiciary has generally not regarded the UK as a foreign entity, given that the Australian constitution is essentially an act of the UK Parliament.[1] Thus, the courts have sought to further define the notion of external affairs in order to avoid this ambiguity. In the same case, Latham CJ expressed that this notion was not confined to the â€Å"preservation of friendly relations with other Dominions†, but also extended to relations with â€Å"all countries outside Australia†.[2] In attempting to further define this notion Gibbs CJ, in the case of Koorwata v Bjelke-Petersen, expressed: It has never been doubted that the words of s51(xxix) are wide enough to empower the Parliament, in some circumstances at least, to pass a law which carries into effect within Austra lia the provisions of an international agreement to which Australia is a party.[3] In the Koorwata case, Gibbs CJ also went on to refer to the case of Roche v Kronheimer (1921) 29 CLR 329, where Higgins J considered the constitutional validity of regulations made by the Commonwealth legislature to implement an international convention in relation to aerial navigation. The court held, in this case, that such an act by the Commonwealth was valid in a constitutional sense; however they held that the regulations themselves did not actually give effect to the international convention, hence overturned the legislation. This also followed the ratio decidendi of Evatt and McTiernan JJ in the case of R v Burgess; Ex parte Henry, where it was held: But it is a consequence of the closer connection between the nations of the world (which has been partly brought about by the modern revolutions in communication) and of the recognition by the nations of a common interest in many matters affe cting the social welfare of their peoples and of the necessity of co-operation among them in dealing with such matters, that it is no longer possible to assert that there is any subject matter which must necessarily be excluded from the list of possible subjects of international negotiation, international dispute or international agreement.[4] Furthermore: In truth, the Kings power to enter into international conventions cannot be limited in advance of the international situations which may from time to time arise. And in our view the fact of an international convention having been duly made about a subject brings that subject within the field of international relations so far as such subject is dealt with by the agreement.[5] And, finally they concluded: It would seem clear, therefore, that the legislative power of the Commonwealth over ‘external affairs’ certainly includes the power to execute within the Commonwealth treaties and conventions entered into w ith foreign powers.[6] Accordingly, based upon the persuasive authorities cited above, it is clear that the Commonwealth legislature has the power to implement international conventions to which Australia is a party. However, it has also been prescribed by the courts that such an action must make inroads in implementing such a convention, and must not attempt to push a government’s own agenda in relation to an international agreement.[7] In other words, the relevant implementing legislation must substantially implement the convention in its entirety; otherwise the court may be obliged to overturn the legislation. In regards to the legislation in question, it is clear that it does not make significant progress in implementing the aims of the international convention. It tends to omit key provisions from the relevant operative clauses of the convention, such as that in relation to the research body. The legislation does, however, make more definitions that are specific to the Australian context, such as the definition of key time slots for the banning of junk food, and the identification of means of reducing junk food consumption (such as the ban of sale to anyone under the age of 12). It is permitted to do this under the scope of the convention, as well as the relevant case law relating to the implementation of international conventions. The definition of junk food outlets in section 3 of the legislation appears to comply with the definitions in the international convention, and thus does not raise a problem of constitutionality. However, the convention does not specify that the Commonwealth should prescribe compulsory daily exercise programs, as has been implemented in section 17 of the Act. This, combined with the fact that the Act does not implement the research body prescribed in the convention, would illustrate that the Commonwealth is unable to rely on its external affairs power to implement this legislation. The relevant authorities do allow for the Commonwealth to ratify international agreements to which Australia is a party, provided that the legislation conforms somewhat to the convention to be implemented.[8] Clearly, the legislation does not conform enough to the international standard set by the convention, thus the Commonwealth cannot rely solely on section 51(xxix), and thus the legislation is constitutionally invalid based on this head of power. Part B Based on the precedents in Australian constitutional law, it would be difficult not to support the claim made by Dawson J. This is based on a number of factors, not the least of which relates to the manner that the High Court has interpreted the external affairs power, section 51(xxix). As a general rule, if the laws of Australia require a change in order to conform to the standards set by an international treaty or convention, then section 51(xxix) will support that change.[9] However, the High Court has also sought to place further restrictions on the re liability of this rule, in order to prevent the Commonwealth legislature from taking advantage of the external affairs power and hence possibly interfering with matters that would normally be left to the jurisdiction of the States. The High Court has said that, in order for section 51(xxix) to be relied on in regards to international treaties, the proposed Commonwealth law must seek to implement legislative regimes that the treaty itself has sought to prescribe for its signatory states,[10] and hence not seek to push its own legislative agenda. In the context of Dawson J’s statement, it is clear that while the subject-matter of an international agreement must be limited, the law that implements it must essentially conform to the strict standards of that international agreement.[11] In regards to the subject-matter of an international agreement, the High Court has addressed this issue on a number of occasions. The court has held previously that the limits of international a greements that the Commonwealth may ratify into law need not only be restricted to the areas where they have legislative competence.[12] Additionally, the High Court has also said that it may not also be limited to areas of international concern, or Commonwealth jurisdiction under international law.[13] Essentially, this elaboration by the High Court grants substantial discretionary power onto the Commonwealth in regards to international agreements, with the general rule being that entry into such an agreement represents the executive and the legislature claiming that the subject-matter of the agreement is of significant concern to the Australian jurisdiction, and hence the High Court will generally support this exercise of judgement.[14] Thus, it would appear that the High Court is willing to support an essentially unlimited discretion by the Commonwealth in relation to international agreements, as the court has prescribed that there are no practical limits to the subject-matter of international agreements. Previous examples of such support by the High Court include Commonwealth legislation ratifying international treaties in relation to: Enforcing basic minimum safety standards in Australia in relation to air navigation;[15] The control of territorial sea and the continental land shelf;[16] Acts of racial discrimination;[17] Protection of world heritage listed land;[18] and Protection of land pending a decision on its world heritage status.[19] These cases show that, where the States have challenged Commonwealth power in relation to reliance upon section 51(xxix) for implementation of international agreements, the challenges have generally failed, and the Commonwealth has received the support of the High Court. Therefore, at least in relation to international agreements, it would appear that the scope of application of the external affairs power of section 51(xxix) is somewhat unlimited, and the entering into of such an agreement by the Commonwealth represents an exercise of discretion which the High Court will generally support. Thus, it appears that Dawson J’s claims do have some merit, as the string of High Court authorities tend to support. Bibliography Books Blackshield, T, and Williams, G, Australian Constitutional Law and Theory: Commentary and Materials (2006, 4th ed), Sydney: Federation Press Joseph, S, and Castan, M, Federal Constitutional Law: A Contemporary View (2001), Sydney: Lawbook Co Legislation Air Navigation Act 1920 (Cth) Australian Constitution Lemonthyme and Southern Forests (Commission of Inquiry) Act 1987 (Cth) (repealed) Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973 (Cth) World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 (Cth) (repealed) Cases Airlines of New South Wales Pty Ltd v New South Wales (Airlines Case) (No 2) (1965) 113 CLR 54; [1965] ALR 984; (1965) 38 ALJR 388 Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dams Case) (1983) 158 CLR 1, 125-6; 46 ALR 625; 57 ALJR 450 Horta v Commonwealth (1994) 181 CLR 183, 195; 123 ALR 1; 68 ALJR 620; Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen (1982) 153 CLR 168; 39 ALR 417; 56 ALJR 625 New South Wales v Commonwealth (Seas and Submerged Lands Case) (1975) 135 CLR 337, 497; 8 ALR 1; 50 ALJR 218 Queensland v Commonwealth (1989) 167 CLR 232; 86 ALR 519 R v Burgess; Ex parte Henry (Aviation Case) (1936) 55 CLR 608; [1936] ALR 482; (1936) 10 ALJ 335 R v Sharkey (1949) 79 CLR 121; [1949] ALR 828 Richardson v Forestry Commission (1988) 164 CLR 261; 77 ALR 237; 62 ALJR 158 Roche v Kronheimer (1921) 29 CLR 329 Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416, 484; 138 ALR 129; 70 ALJR 680; 66 IR 392 Footnotes [1] R v Sharkey (1949) 79 CLR 121; [1949] ALR 828 (Latham CJ). [2] R v Sharkey (1949) 79 CLR 121; [1949] ALR 828 (Latham CJ). [3] (1982) 39 ALR 417, 431 (Gibbs CJ). [4] R v Burgess; Ex parte Henry (1936) 55 CLR 608, 680-1. [5] R v Burgess; Ex parte Henry (1936) 55 CLR 608, 681. [6] R v Burgess; Ex parte Henry (1936) 55 CLR 608, 687. [7] Roche v Kronheimer (1921) 29 CLR 329. [8] Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416. See also Koorwata v Bjelke-Petersen (1982) 39 ALR 417. [9] Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dams Case) (1983) 158 CLR 1; Richardson v Forestry Commission (1988) 164 CLR 261; Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416, 483 (Brennan CJ, Toohey, Gaudron, McHugh and Gummow JJ). [10] Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416, 486 (Brennan CJ, Toohey, Gaudron, McHugh and Gummow JJ). [11] Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416, 489 (Brennan CJ, Toohey, Gaudron, McHugh and Gummow JJ). [12] R v Burgess; Ex parte Henry (Aviation Case) (1936) 55 CLR 608, 640 (Latham CJ), 680 (Evatt and McTiernan JJ); [1936] ALR 482; (1936) 10 ALJ 335; Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416, 485; 138 ALR 129; 70 ALJR 680; 66 IR 392 (Brennan CJ, Toohey, Gaudron, McHugh and Gummow JJ). [13] Horta v Commonwealth (1994) 181 CLR 183, 195; 123 ALR 1; 68 ALJR 620; Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) 187 CLR 416, 484; 138 ALR 129; 70 ALJR 680; 66 IR 392 (Brennan CJ, Toohey, Gaudron, McHugh and Gummow JJ). [14] Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dams Case) (1983) 158 CLR 1, 125-6; 46 ALR 625; 57 ALJR 450 (Mason J). [15] Airlines of New South Wales Pty Ltd v New South Wales (Airlines Case) (No 2) (1965) 113 CLR 54; [1965] ALR 984; (1965) 38 ALJR 388 in regards to the Air Navigation Act 1920 (Cth). [16] New South Wales v Commonwealth (Seas and Submerged Lands Case) (1975) 135 CLR 337, 497; 8 ALR 1; 50 ALJR 218 (Mason J) in relation to the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973 (Cth). [17] Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen (1982) 153 CLR 168 ; 39 ALR 417; 56 ALJR 625 regarding the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth). [18] Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dams Case) (1983) 158 CLR 1; 46 ALR 625; 57 ALJR 450; Queensland v Commonwealth (1989) 167 CLR 232; 86 ALR 519 regarding the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 (Cth) (repealed). [19] Richardson v Forestry Commission (1988) 164 CLR 261; 77 ALR 237; 62 ALJR 158 regarding the Lemonthyme and Southern Forests (Commission of Inquiry) Act 1987 (Cth) (repealed).

A Long Way Gone Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier - 1352 Words

Nowadays, cross-cultural communication is one of the keys to survive in this society. It plays an important role in our society. The book, A long way gone: Memoirs of a boy soldier, describes several cross cultural issues. This book is based on the true story of Ishamel Beah, who was solder in Republic of Sierra Leone. During his life time, he face a number of cultural shocks and tried to adapt each situation. Through story of his life, we can recognize some cultural differences and similarities between his central culture, Sierra Leon, and other individuals/groups. Thus, in this essay, I would like to discuss how are cultural differences and similarities between Ishamel’s culture and other cultures revealed. There are three main points; cultural differences shows cultural conflict and cultural integration, and cultural similarities reflects the Americanization. First of all, his cultural differences shows cultural conflict. Professor Cultural differences revealed as the Isham l’s cultural conflict. Ishamel got cultural shock during his story, and obiousely, cultural conflicts happen between him and the other group. Cultural conflict is describes that â€Å"conflict occurring between individuals or social groups that separated by cultural boundaries can be considered â€Å"cross-cultural conflict.† But individuals, even in the same society, are potentially members of many different groups, organized in different ways by different criteria† (Avruvh, 1998, p.6). IshamelShow MoreRelatedA Long Way Gone : Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier1272 Words   |  6 Pages(Blanchard). In the true story A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier (2007), a young, gentle twelve-year-old boy named Ishmael Beah reluctantly becomes a soldier during the Sierra Leone civil war. After Beah’s village gets attacked, he and his friends wander from place to place searching for food and shelter. 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Major Characters Ishmael Beah: The author and narrator of this novel shares his experience when he was a child soldier for Sierra Leone Armed Services during the civil warRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used in the Memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier1050 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Beah states that his life’s journey has been a huge obstacle, but has learned to overcome that struggle by venting while the two contradictory sides continue their battling. Beah accomplishes his goal of explaining to the reader his point of view through the use of rhetorical questions, scenic narration, and parallelism. Ishmael Beah’s apparent purpose is to share personal accounts of his life with his fellow country men, inRead MoreThe Bite Of A Mango Analysis799 Words   |  4 PagesWhat would it be like to be completely surrounded by war in one’s own home? 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The Louisiana Purchase - 1215 Words

â€Å"One nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all,† does that sound familiar? If so, it is because nearly everyone in America knows these words like the back of their hand. However, most do not consider their importance. These words are a part of the Pledge of Allegiance. Pay attention to the beginning, â€Å"one nation,† a nation that changed significantly with the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase added 828,000 square miles which doubled the land area of the United States (history.com 1). The importance of the Louisiana Purchase can be best appreciated by understanding why this purchase was considered significant to the United States, why France agreed to sell such a sizable amount of land, and how the Louisiana Purchase changed the United States forever. The United States was interested in the purchase of Louisiana for a number of reasons; to protect the citizens’ of the United States right to trade through the Port of New Orleans, to ensure that the British did not establish a new colony in the new land, and to allow the United States’ farmers and merchants to move westward. In 1682, the French discovered a large piece of land in North America which they named Louisiana after their king, King Louis XVI. Following the French and Indian War, King Louis XVI thought this land was a useless piece of uncharted wilderness. The king decided to give this enormous section of land to his cousin, King Charles III of Spain as a â€Å"reward† for Spain’s supportShow MoreRelatedLouisiana Purchase And The Louisiana1535 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant occurrence happened. The purchase of 827,000 square miles of land for approximately 4 cents an acre or 15 million dollars was made. 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The Economic Climate Of The Age - 1730 Words

Civ Final Paper Group 1 (Prompt 1): Labor In the 1800s, there was to prevalent strategy a society could agree upon as the strategy that would produce the most efficient and fairest way to oversee the economy. This is seen through the eyes of individuals on both sides of this issues as they make appeals for why their system is the best. The most effective way to run an economy is thusly rather difficult to uncover; for every zealot of one position, there is another with the opposite point of view. In this paper, I illustrate the economic climate of the age by examining the numerous views voice by ardent advocates with varying positions in order to determine both the most popular and the most logical solutions to the complex issue of labor. The first document worth considering is the â€Å"1846-47 Factory Legislation Debates.† It contains several different viewpoints regarding labor which are defended by different supporters as the debate of the proposed 10 Hours Bill which took place in the House of Commons. The debate begins with John Fielden’s claim that women and children are working far too many hours a week. It is important to consider that Fielden is among the top cotton producers in England, so his position for more regulation is surprising. More regulation would surely mean fewer profits, but Fielden considers the risks to workers so immense that it is worth the cost. He goes on to propose a new twelve-hour workday that includes two hours set aside for meals (Fielden,Show MoreRelatedThe Climate Of Rebellion During Modern Ottoman Empire1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire by Sam White is a study of the Ottoman environmental history during the early modern time. 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If one did not have the economic status to consume, one was not free. Societies new ambition for ‘stuff’ further encouraged the industrialization of the world. Not only were massive manufacturing plants beginning to litter the globe, but also a new mode of transportation was available for the â€Å"average American†, Henry Ford’s automobile. Ford is not to blame for the new age of production and consumerism;Read MoreEffects Of Drought And Advancing Desertification Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesOf Morocco’s 446,550  square kilometers, around 18% of the land is arable which is widely used for agriculture because of the fertile soil. The climate of Morocco is subtropical and moderate, despite interior parts of the country having harsh dessert climate with variable extremes in temperature. Natural resources in Morocco include phosphate, barite, cobalt, fluorspar and lead. Due to the country’s fertile land, agricultural products also play a key role in the economy. 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The Los Angeles Lgbt Youth Center - 1004 Words

The Los Angeles LGBT Youth Center serves the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. Their mission is to build a world where LGBT people thrive as healthy, equal and complete members of society. They value respect, excellence, inclusiveness, innovation, and integrity. The services that are offered by the Los Angeles LGBT Youth Center is housing, breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, clothing and laundry services, education program, HIV testing and counseling, employment program, computer lab, housing referrals, recreational activities, art and music groups, and counseling and support groups. This center is open from Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. except for Saturday it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. It helps the youth and individuals find peace and get their life back on track. The leading factors of homelessness with this community I believe it is several. 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Lovato completed a three month course at Timberline Knolls; an in-patient treatment center, which specializes in helping women with eating and mood disorders. After being released Lovato went on Good Morning America and discussed everything that had happened, knowing her story was too public to hide. Even tweeting about rehab and openlyRead MoreDiscrimination Based On Sexual Orientation Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pages(physically/ mentally), professional humiliation, and the refusal of some heterosexual officers to work in close proximity with the LGBT officers. Instead of discriminating on others, officers should begin to judge based on the quality of their work and strength of character. 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Years after Dan was released he committed suicide. Though these troubled issues hurt the gay community, it ultimately brought them together even stronger. They continued to expand their businesses and

The duty and role of the producer Free Essays

As far as the market is concerned, there is the existence of a diverse range of products that are meant for the purposes of human consumption. The duty and role of the producer is to come up with a product to be disposed through the process of marketing to the ultimate consumer. By so doing the goals as well as the objectives of the producer is the generation of profit. We will write a custom essay sample on The duty and role of the producer or any similar topic only for you Order Now It therefore applies that the question of the safety as well as the health issues of the product is not the concern of the producer but a matter of personal issue of the determination of the side effect as well as the harm that may be associated with the consumption of the product. Majority of the products in the market that are meant for consumption are generally unhealthy as well as a cause of death to the human beings. In the consideration of the range of the products that poses health risk to the consumer from the range of fast foods to the tobacco products, the list can only be considered to be endless. However, all these products are usually promoted in the market through the process of advertising, highlighting the best side of the product while the knowledge about the harmful effects is in most cases concealed. However the consequent actions of the consumer are entirely blamed on the advertisement. Advertising is generally understood as the act as well as the practice of creating the awareness of the product to the consumer in view of influencing the behavior of the consumer in favor of the product. It is purely wrong to place the blame of the actions of the consumer on advertising. This kind of situation can be equated to blaming an individual who is entitled to his or her own views. The advertising agencies and the product owners should instead, take the blame. Across the majority of cultures and especially the United States the responsibility of the personal choice has been eroded and people otherwise point fingers in alternative directions (Fox 98). The concept of advertising forms a major segment in as far as the society is concerned. Through advertising, the public attention with regard to the existing products, the needs as well as the services is sensitized. There exists no boundary as to the effects aroused by the practice of advertisement with regard to the potential harm inflicted on the body of the individual. The advertising companies push the harmful products to the disposal of the user. It should however be remembered that the ultimate use reserves the final judgment with regard to the use or abstinence from the use of the product. In contrast to this fact, it has been evident that majority of the people have laid the poor choices made by the consumers on the advertising companies. The tobacco as well as the alcohol industries is among the most notable industries that have been the target in as far as the blames of this category are concerned. The concept of personal responsibilities among the majority of people have been eroded, a situation that has resulted to the consideration of the advertising industry as a scapegoat for the poor associated with the consumers (Goodrum 145). It is an obvious fact that the majority of the individuals will be adamant in as far as the issue of admitting to the reality is concerned but all in all connecting advertisement to the wrong judgment of the consumer is not justified. This can only be taken as the absence of the potential capacity of the individual to exercise personal responsibility with regard to the choices that the individual is in a position to take as well as implement. To exonerate themselves, the poor choice of the consumer is pegged on advertising as the scapegoat. It is a common practice for people with weak willpower to blame others for the poor judgments that they make. The process of making coherent decisions is rooted in the potential capacity for the people to shoulder their personal responsibilities. The fact that an advertisement has been aired is not an implication that it should be wholly embraced but rather the individual is at liberty to enjoy or disdain the product targeted by the advertisement (Fox 158). How to cite The duty and role of the producer, Papers

Business Case Study free essay sample

A report on investigation into Business Case Date: May 02, 2013 Acquainted with your Business situation. I see a few problems within your business. One of the problems is changes in economic environment, which lead to conflict between stakeholders. The other problem is change of business structure. A success factor for any business is to analyse and understand the external environment in which it operates. Understanding of different types of stakeholders within business is essential too. To analyse business situation various method can be used. To analyse your current business situation I have used SWAT analyse which will give you opportunity better understand external environment and how it can impact your business. And will help you better understand conflict between stakeholders. The most basic SWOT analyse will examine how threats and opportunities can be dealt with while allowing the organisation to utilise its strengths and weaknesses to meet its key success factors [objectives]. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A basic SWOT analysis should include an assessment of where the company is at current time and where it wishes to be at some point in the future . The organisation also needs to decide how far away that future is-it will vary from a few month to many years depending on the organisation, the nature of the business and its current situation (B 120, Book 1). SWOT analysis for the The Lodge Bistro Chain Strengths New IT system Initiative management stuff Possibility to adjust to changes Name and business recognition| Weaknesses Informal structure High stuff turnover Inconsistency in standards | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Opportunities New consumers base Reinstate some formal structure and rules| Threats Complete loss of concept Lose of standards Competition External economic environment| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As you can see from analyse above that the strengths will be recognition of your business and possibility of the business to adjust to new economic environment as you have initiative management team as it is described in Business Case: As an example of these issues, the young manager of one of the cafes in a central urban location began to offer a range of less expensive snacks to cater for diners on low incomes and reduced packaging to respond to the environmentally friendly principles of many customers. Another, in an area close to an office complex, offered a range of healthy eating options. It clearly shows that you have opportunities to attract new consumer’s base. Reinstate some formal structure and rules will give you better opportunity to control business Weaknesses arise from high stuff turnover, as you spend time, recourses for educating stuff. I think it would be beneficial to investigate why they leaving and looking for benefits packages you can purpose to your stuff And main threats arise from losing standards, huge competition and economic environment. For future I would purpose you to use methods like SWAT, STEEP and analyse of stakeholders before making any changes. Would be beneficial to make SWAT analyse on the way business was in 80’s and use it as comparison to current situation. It will give you opportunity to reinforce some formal structure more successfully. References The Open University (2006) B120 An Induction to business studies, Book 1, What is a business? ’, Milton Keynes, The Open University, page 95.

If Marijuana Were Legalized Analysis Essay Example For Students

If Marijuana Were Legalized Analysis Essay If Marijuana Were LegalizedDrugs are a major influential force in our country today. The problem has gotten so out of hand that many options are being considered to control it or even solve it.Ending the drug war seems to be a bit impossible.The war on drugs seems to be accomplishing a lot but this is not true. Different options need to be considered. Legalization is an option that hasnt gotten a chance but should be given one.Although many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increase the amount of use, marijuana should be legalized because it will reduce the great amounts of money spent on enforcement and it will increase our countrys revenue.There are also many benefits that can be uncovered to help people if legalization of marijuana is given a chance. Legalizing marijuana wouldincrease our economys revenue. During Prohibition alcohol use was still sold and used, but people were doing it illegally.The 21st amendment repealed prohibition and alcohol taxes were increased.The same thing should happen with drugs.Marijuana should be taxed heavily to increase our revenue. Marijuana and other drugs would be made by the same people who make aspirin so the quality would be assured, containing no poisons or adulterants.Sterile hypodermic needles will be readily available at corner drug stores.These could be taxed heavily because the users will be assured of clean drugs.Making drugs legal will reduce the great amounts of money spent on enforcement every year. Drug dealers and users are one step ahead on the enforcement process. If one drug lord is caught, another one will show up somewhere else. We cannot win. In 1987, 10 billion dollars were spent alone just on enforcing drug laws. Drugs accounted for about 40 percent of all felony indictments in the New York City courts in 1989.This figure is quadruple what it was in 1985. . Forty percent of the people in federal prison are drug law violators (Long 114). One can only imagine what this figure would be like today.Too much money is wasted on a cause that seems to be no end to. In 1989, a Republican county e xecutive of Mercer County N.J. estimated that it would cost him as much as 1 billion dollars to build the jail space needed to house all the hard-core drug users in Trenton alone (Long 128). All of this money could be used on better things. By lifting the ban on marijuana use and treating it like other drugs such as tobacco and alcohol, the nation would gain immediate and long-term benefits. This change in the law would greatly improve the quality of life for many people. Victims of glaucoma and those needing antinausea treatment, for example, would find marijuana easily available. Also, the cloud of suspicion would disappear, and doctors could get on with investigating marijuanas medical uses without fear of controversy. In the essay, Drugs,Vidal states, Nevertheless many drugs are bad for certain people to take and they should be told why in a sensible way (321-322). It might become possible to discuss the dangers of marijuana use without getting caught up in a policy debate.. Meanwhile, the black market would disappear overnight. Some arrangement would be made to license the production of marijuana cigarettes. Thousands of dealers would be put out of business, and a secret part of the economy would come into the open. It is difficult to say whether this change would reduce crime because criminals would probably continue to sell other drugs. But it would have an impact on the amount of money flowing through criminal channels, and this might weaken organized crime. .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d , .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .postImageUrl , .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d , .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:hover , .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:visited , .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:active { border:0!important; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:active , .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6269dd03635cbcdfe5dd0bc42602c51d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emerging Trends in Entrepreneurship EssayThe legalization of marijuana would benefit the federal budget in two ways, the federal revenues would increase, because marijuana cigarettes would be taxed at the point of sale. In return, the companies that make the cigarettes would also pay income taxes.. Second, there would be a reduction on the amount spent on law enforcement efforts to apprehend and prosecute users and sellers of marijuana. The drug enforcement authorities might reduce their budget requests, or, more likely, focus more intensely on hard drugs and violent crimes. The courts would be relieved of hearing some drug cases, as well. The most important gain would be in the quality of government. The sorts of temptations and opportunities that lead to corruption would be significantly minimized. The illogical pattern of law enforcement, which now treats marijuana as more dangerous as alcohol, would end. It would set more achievable goals for law enforcement, and this would lend strength and credibility to the government. In the essay drugs, Vidal states, It is possible to stop most drug addiction in the United States within a very short time, Simply make all drugs available.

Hammurabis code essays

Hammurabis code essays In his position as King of Babylonia, Hammurabi managed to organize the world's first code of laws and establish Babylon as the dominant and successful Amorite city of its time. "Records written on clay tablets show that Hammurabi was a very capable administrator and a successful warrior. When he became king in 1792, he was still young, but had already become entrusted with many official duties in his administration"(Grolier). His rule spanned from 1792 B.C. to 1750 B.C. During the forty-three years he ruled he united all of Mesopotamia. In the early years of his reign, Hammurabi mostly participated in traditional activities, such as repairing buildings, digging canals, and fighting wars. Yet later in his rule, Hammurabi organized a unique code of laws, the first of its kind, therefore making himself one of the world's most influential leaders. Hammurabi was primarily influential to the world because of his code of laws. This code consisted of 282 provisions, systematically arranged under a variety of subjects. This code of laws reflected the social structure of Babylon and set examples for many future civilizations. He sorted his laws into groups such as family, labor, personal property, real estate, trade, and business. This was the first time in history that any laws had been categorized into various sections. This format of organization was emulated by civilizations of the future. For example, Semitic cultures succeeding Hammurabi's rule used some of the same laws that were included in Hammurabi's code. Arabian laws also seemed to be derived from Hammurabis code. Hammurabi's method of thought is evident in present day societies which are influenced by his code. Modern governments currently create specific laws, which are placed into their appropriate family of similar laws. Hammurabi had his laws recorded upon an eight foot high black stone monument which was clearly inten ...

20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms

20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms 20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms 20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms By Mark Nichol Many common words and phrases are identical except for a strategic letter space apart and â€Å"a part† come to mind and though knowing which form to use in a sentence is often obvious (as in that example), the difference can be subtle. Here are some of the less clear-cut pairs: 1. Ahold/a hold: Ahold is a variant of the noun hold, used in such sentences as â€Å"I’ll get ahold of you later.† But when you mean to refer to an actual grip on something, use two words: â€Å"She really has a hold on you.† If it’s hard to decide which form to employ, try this test: If you can insert an adjective between a and hold, the two-word form is appropriate. 2. Already/all ready: Use the former when you need an adverb, as in â€Å"I told you already.† The latter form is correct in sentences such as â€Å"We’re all ready for the party.† 3. Alot/a lot: These two forms are interchangeable except in one significant respect: The one-word version is wrong. It is used often in informal writing and may one day be standard, but until you get the official memo, refrain from using it if you want to be taken seriously as a writer. 4. Alright/all right: See item number 3. 5. Altogether/all together: The one-word form, an adverb, suffices to mean â€Å"completely† or â€Å"in total,† as in â€Å"Altogether, we saved $100 on the deal.† (It also means â€Å"nude† in the idiomatic phrase â€Å"in the altogether.†) The phrase is appropriate for sentences such as â€Å"We are all together in this.† 6. Anybody/any body: The one-word form is a pronoun used in such constructions as â€Å"He doesn’t get along with anybody.† The two-word adjective-noun form is applicable in limited contexts, such as in the sentence â€Å"Any body in motion responds to gravity.† 7. Anymore/any more: The one-word form is used as an adverb in sentences such as â€Å"We don’t go there anymore†; the two-word form consists of the adjective any and the noun more, as in â€Å"I just can’t eat any more of that pie.† 8. Anyone/any one: The one-word form is a pronoun, synonymous with anybody, used as in â€Å"Anyone can make that claim.† â€Å"Any one† consists of the adjective any and the noun one, as in â€Å"Any one of you might be next.† 9. Anyplace/any place: The adverb anyplace is a synonym for anywhere: â€Å"She won’t let me go anyplace without her.† The latter usage is an adjective-and-noun phrase that describes a location: â€Å"He doesn’t want to go to any place he can’t smoke.† 10. Anything/any thing: Anything is the likely usage: â€Å"I don’t remember anything.† The two-word adjective-noun form is generally separated by an another adjective: â€Å"She’s just does any little thing she wants.† 11. Anytime/any time: To describe with what frequency something might occur, use the one-word adverbial form: â€Å"Stop by anytime.† The two-word adjective-noun form is preceded by the word at: â€Å"You may leave at any time.† 12. Anyway/any way: Anyway is a synonym for anyhow: â€Å"We didn’t want to go anyway.† The two-word adjective-noun form is preceded by the word in: â€Å"That doesn’t change the results in any way.† 13. Awhile/a while: The noun phrase â€Å"a while† and the adverb awhile are virtually interchangeable in a sentence, though you should precede the two-word form with the word for: â€Å"I think I’ll sit here for a while† and â€Å"I think I’ll sit here awhile† mean the same thing. 14. Cannot/can not: Cannot is virtually the only proper alternative. The second usage is wrong except in the correct awkward construction in the sentence â€Å"I can not go,† meaning â€Å"I can decide not to go.† 15. Everyday/every day: The one-word form is an adjective meaning â€Å"ordinary,† used to describe something usual as in â€Å"These are my everyday clothes.† The two-word phrase, an adverb, is used in such sentences as â€Å"I go there every day† to explain how something is done. 16. Everyone/every one: To refer to everybody, use one word: â€Å"Everyone’s a critic.† To emphasize a single individual or item, use two words: â€Å"Every one of them is broken.† 17. Everything/every thing: Everything is the default choice: â€Å"You’ve ruined everything.† The two-word adjective-noun form is usually divided by an additional adjective: â€Å"Every little thing she does is magic.† 18. Maybe/may be: The first choice is an alternative to the adverb perhaps; the second is a verb phrase used in such sentences as â€Å"It may be that she was right after all.† 19. Overtime/over time: As one word, this means work done beyond a regular shift: â€Å"I’ve worked overtime several days this week.† As two words, it refers to the passage of time: â€Å"Over time, we’ve seen dramatic changes.† 20. Sometime/some time: The one-word form is an adverb describing vagueness about when something will happen, as in â€Å"I’ll get around to it sometime.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Handy Expressions About HandsHow Long Should a Paragraph Be?Comma After Introductory Phrases